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How to Convert Fahrenheit to Kelvin

Fahrenheit and Kelvin are two common temperature scales. The Fahrenheit scale is used in the United States, while Kelvin is an absolute temperature scale, used worldwide for scientific calculations. While you might think this conversion wouldnt occur much, it turns out there is a lot of scientific and engineering equipment that uses the Fahrenheit scale! Fortunately, it is easy to convert Fahrenheit to Kelvin. Fahrenheit to Kelvin Method #1 Subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit temperature.Multiply this number by 5.Divide this number by 9.Add 273.15 to this number. The answer will be the temperature in Kelvin. Note that while Fahrenheit has degrees, Kelvin does not. Fahrenheit to Kelvin Method #2 You can use the conversion equation to perform the calculation. This is especially easy if you have a calculator that allows you to enter the whole equation, but its not difficult to solve by hand. TK (TF 459.67) x 5/9 For example, to convert 60 degrees Fahrenheit to Kelvin: TK (60 459.67) x 5/9 TK 288.71 K Fahrenheit to Kelvin Conversion Table You can also estimate a temperature by looking up the closest value on a conversion table. There is a temperature where the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales read the same temperature. Fahrenheit and Kelvin read the same temperature at 574.25. Fahrenheit (Â °F) Kelvin (K) -459.67 Â °F 0 K -50 Â °F 227.59 K -40 Â °F 233.15 K -30 Â °F 238.71 K -20 Â °F 244.26 K -10 Â °F 249.82 K 0 Â °F 255.37 K 10 Â °F 260.93 K 20 Â °F 266.48 K 30 Â °F 272.04 K 40 Â °F 277.59 K 50 Â °F 283.15 K 60 Â °F 288.71 K 70 Â °F 294.26 K 80 Â °F 299.82 K 90 Â °F 305.37 K 100 Â °F 310.93 K 110 Â °F 316.48 K 120 Â °F 322.04 K 130 Â °F 327.59 K 140 Â °F 333.15 K 150 Â °F 338.71 K 160 Â °F 344.26 K 170 Â °F 349.82 K 180 Â °F 355.37 K 190 Â °F 360.93 K 200 Â °F 366.48 K 300 Â °F 422.04 K 400 Â °F 477.59 K 500 Â °F 533.15 K 600 Â °F 588.71 K 700 Â °F 644.26 K 800 Â °F 699.82 K 900 Â °F 755.37 K 1000 Â °F 810.93 K Do Other Temperature Conversions Converting Fahrenheit to Kelvin is not the only temperature conversion you may need to be familiar with. You may want to learn to convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin in any combination Celsius to FahrenheitFahrenheit to CelsiusCelsius to KelvinKelvin to FahrenheitKelvin to Celsius

Victims Of Dissociative Identity Disorder - 1927 Words

Childhood trauma. In modern times, it is generally accepted that dissociative identity disorder is caused by heavy stress or enormous trauma in a person’s childhood. Usually involving unpredictable and unexplained behaviors as well as poor communication, these events are usually caused by adults who play a significant role in the victim’s life; such as parents, siblings, or other important family members. During this time of neglect, if a young child is not receiving support or care in their time of need, they are susceptible to developing this disorder. This inadequate parenting is usually consistent with the family tree. As a result, poor behaviors are taught and passed down to children, which has the potential to lead to the development of psychological disorders. (Cohen, 2004, p. 220) Victims of dissociative identity disorder experience the inability to recall damaging memories due to the severity of the trauma. To them, it is the last seemingly reasonable solution in order to escape an undesirable situation. For instance, the inconsistent patterns of abuse at an early age causes the child to become confused and fearful of these events, because they do not typically understand them, resulting in feelings of inadequacy. The effect is that the child does not develop a core sense of self. At this point, the child’s mind could begin to dissociate any pain or emotional wounds in order to avoid the internal phobia, which, in this case, would be the abusive and unwantedShow MoreRelatedAbnormal Psychology : Dissociative Identity Disorder1623 Words   |  7 PagesAbnormal Psychology: Dissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder, previously referred to as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a psychological illness that has raised a lot of controversy and led researchers to question its validity. This disorder has been recorded as early as the 1800’s, but has recently been given more attention to by clinical researchers because of its diagnosis rates. The brain is a very complex organ and certain traumas can lead to the occurrence of this illnessRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder And Schizophrenia893 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"People with mental health problems are almost never dangerous. In fact, they are more likely to be the victims than the perpetrators. At the same time, mental illness has been the common denominator in one act of mass violence after another.† There is a misconception that mental disorders such as dissociative identity disorder and schizophrenia are the same. Today’s society often see all mental disorders as one, however, they are very much different. If one was to say someone with multiple personalitiesRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder ( Dissociative Disorder )1194 Words   |  5 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder is a disorder distinguished by the existence of two or more distinct personality states. It is also known as DID or Multiple Personality Disorder. It is very rare, with only 20,000 to 200,000 known US cases per year. Currently, there is no known cure, but treatment can sometimes help. Many believe that DID can be caused by a significant trauma and is used as a coping mechanism to help avoid bad memories. The disorders most often form in kids victim to long-term physicalRead MoreMultiple Personalities Disorder Analysis1037 Words   |  5 PagesMultiple Personality Disorders (MPD), or what has been re-classified, Dissociative Idenitfy Disorder (DID), is a deliberating and frightening illness for the DID individual; as well as their friends and family. The meaning of DID (Dissoiative Idenit y Disorder) usually means that a person has more than two self-states or identities, which often times appear like entirely different personalities. When one is under the control of one identity, the person usually is unable to remember some of the eventsRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder and Communication Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss ways in which those diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) attempt to communicate with their co-personalities, also how those with DID sort through the multi-personality layers within themselves to aim for a sense of normality, calmness and co-existence. Communication is an important part of those diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorders. DID can commonly be described as a severe condition in which two or more distinct identities, or personality states, are present in—andRead MoreSummary Of Me, Myself, And Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesMe, Myself Irene Dissociative Disorder Jose Lugo, Jacob Rose, and Arturo Valdez Eagle Pass High School  Abstract The movie Me, Myself Irene gives a great example of the Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). The disorder is displayed by the main character Charlie, a cop, and has an alter named Hank. Charlie and Hank are in the same body, but have completely different personalities. This is exactly what DID is defined as, but there are some inaccuracies throughout that have a different, moreRead MoreAnxiety, Mood, and Somatoforms982 Words   |  4 PagesAnxiety, Mood, Somatoform Disorders PSY 410 December 12, 2011 R. Keith Franklin LPC.S Anxiety, Mood, Somatoform Disorders The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is a reference book compiled by different experts to include psychiatrist, psychologists, and nurses. The DSM was created to provide a helpful guide to clinical practices and to serve as an educational tool for teaching psychopathology. The DSM classifies mental disorders in five areas called Axis’s. The areasRead MoreOutline for Dissociative Disorder Essays859 Words   |  4 PagesDissociative Disorders 1.What are Dissociative Disorders? a.Conditions that involve disruptions or breakdowns of memory, awareness, identity and/or perception. b.People with dissociative disorders chronically escape their reality in involuntary, unhealthy ways ranging from suppressing memories to assuming alternate identities.    2.The three types of Dissociative Disorders a.Dissociative Amnesia b.Dissociative Identity Disorder c.Dissociative Fugue    3.Signs and Symptoms a.SymptomsRead MorePsychiatric And Psychological Records Of Dissociative Identity Disorder1530 Words   |  7 Pagesaltogether in psychiatric and psychological records of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID); previously called Multiple Personality Disorder. Dissociative Identity Disorder exists as a peculiar mental disorder in which a person possesses two or more evident and distinctive personalities. Through accounts like the movie Sybil, this disorder received much attention worldwide completely altering our previous ideas about Multiple Identity Disorder. The movie Sybil is based on a true story of a shy, collegeRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Sexual Abuse Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pageswho are abusers to remain distant from and minimize sympathy toward their victims. Additionally, there is a higher rate of dissociation disorders among intimate partner violence survivors and perpetrators. The objective of the study performed by Webermann, Brand, and Chasson in 2004 was to see how prevalent intimate partner violence is among those who commit childhood maltreatment. To gather this data, dissociative disorder clinicians reported on the rates of childhood maltreatment and intimate

End of the 20th Century Matrix Essay - 621 Words

University of Phoenix Material End of the 20th Century Matrix Choose ten items from the following list and identify their significance during the 1990s and beyond: |Earned Income Tax Credit |Economic prosperity under Clinton | |E-mail |Creating a budget surplus | |NAFTA |The Internet and the World Wide Web | |Telecommunications |The Brady Bill | |Somalia and Rwanda†¦show more content†¦An email made communication virtually instantaneous. The introduction of| | |emailing was the beginning of evolution. | |Cell Phones |Cell phones had a profound impact on when and where people could communicate with others. There was no more | | |waiting until you got back home to a landline to see if there was an emergency. It made communication with | | |others instantaneous, no matter where you were. Of course, they were nowhere near as discreet as they are in| | |this day and age. | |Internet Marketing |Internet marketing has and still is a huge asset to the marketing industry. Before this, Businesses used | | |newspapers, flyers, commercials to get their product or message across. Companies were able to reach more | | |people than before using the techniques of previous. | |Internet and the World Wide Web |The Internet and World Wide Web was an extremely useful tool that is still utilized today. In 1993 the World|Show MoreRelatedThe Novel, 1984, By George Orwell923 Words   |  4 Pagesof all time, The Matrix. Both the novel and the movies depicted post apocalyptic dystopian worlds under some form of an oppressive government. Oppression, control, and sexuality are some of the prominent themes throughout the storylines. While some may argue that the novel 1984 did not inspire the Wachowski brothers, many clear similarities, but also differences, lie within the script of the trilogy. 1984 is thought to be one of the greatest dystopian works in the 20th century. Orwell wrote theRead MoreThe Major Events Of The 20Th Century Were Characterized1612 Words   |  7 PagesThe major events of the 20th century were characterized by devastating political experiences of wars and totalitarianisms that were born out of the shifts in philosophical, social, political and economic ideologies and movements across many regions of the world. During this time in history, communism took root in many states where people took control of the economies in order to establish a communist society that was based on a social economic order that was structured upon common ownership of theRead MoreComparing Different Media: Matrix, TS Eliots A Journey of the Magi and Ralph Emersons Self Reliance1058 Words   |  4 PagesCompare the Matrix with Self Reliance and the Journey of Magi Introduction A common challenge that most people will go through is carefully examining their lives in contrast to the world they live in. This is because they will see conformity as a poison that will harm their ability to think and have greater control over themselves. The Matrix, Self Reliance and the Journey of the Magi are a critical reflection of these ideas over the course of time. To fully understand how all three works areRead MoreAnalytical Mathematics: Matrices1506 Words   |  6 Pagesvariables can be placed in a single space. A matrix by itself though is useless, but when a number or equation is placed outside of it can now be multiplied. If a matrix is placed next to another matrix then the possibilities and problems that can be solved are almost endless of what can be accomplished. A matrix can be added, subtracted, multiplied, divided, and can have the inverse taken out of it. When a matrix is placed parallel to another matrix separated by a plus symbol, one very importantRead MoreThe Power of the Customers in the Automobile Industry Essay729 Words   |  3 Pages1. The power of Customer There are two categories of customers in the automobile industry: final customer, the actual users of the end product and industry’s customer, for instance manufacture company buying the necessary items from the supplier. The power of customer is the extent of an impact that the buyer has on a supplier or manufacturing business. Buyers are powerful if: †¢ Purchase of large volumes †¢ The product is standardized †¢ Low switching costs †¢ Price sensitive †¢ Threat of backward integrationRead MoreCharles Fayol And Max Weber Relevant Today s World1303 Words   |  6 Pagescorporate environment, but â€Å"are the early management theories espoused by such proponents as Henri Fayol, Mary Parker Follett and Max Weber relevant in today s world?† All three of these historical figures were pioneers in management early in the 20th century, all came from extremely different backgrounds and even continents. They had very different priorities when it came to management, starting with Henri Fayol. Fayol was a French mining engineer, his theories were made independently of scientificRead MoreThe Origin Of Ethical Principles Essay1206 Words   |  5 Pages-1 as a state of chaotic anarchy emerges. Therefore, it becomes rational for both players to comply with ethics, as both individuals receive greatest payoff with the least risk. The above strategy can be simplified to the following trade-off matrix, where C refers a strategy of compliance and D, a strategy of defection of ethical principles. 1E1 22 C D With this, it becomes clear why ethics is so pervasive in human reality. It is simply the most rational decision. Collective cooperationRead MoreContemporary Art And Artistic Practices1465 Words   |  6 Pageslike a leitmotif along the theory and history of art of the 20th century. One of the focal points in the development of artistic practices during the 20th century has been directly related to the idea of autonomy of art, a crucial issue in the shaping of artistic field, and condition that will be throw into crisis successively along art history. In this sense, the turning point of l art pour l art is an affirmation of art as an end in itself, and does not as a means to serve other purposes (scientificRead MoreEssay on Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment903 Words   |  4 Pagesfor separation between science and religion in his 1620 writing â€Å"Novum Organum†. The Enlightenment period, which was fueled by the Scientific revolution was also called the Age of Reason. The time period was between 1650 and 1800, lasting half a century past the Scientific Revolution. Both eras were based on fact, knowledge and reason as opposed to religion, much like the ancient Greco-Roman advancement. The enlightenment saw the formation of social sciences: anthropology, sociology, economicsRead MoreGender Roles In The Film Farewell My Concubine865 Words   |  4 PagesChina and Imperial China. However, as Dieyi was born a man, no matter how strong their relationship is, a modernized, post-imperial Chinese society cannot consent with his marriage to another man, thus his love, XiaoLou following the norms of society, ends up marrying marries Juxian, played by Gong Li. - Chinese stigma behind homosexuality: In Modern China, the subject of homosexuality was still a taboo and became a subject of open discussion in the early 1990s. There is no direct depiction of homosexuality

Political Identification Theory in Bulgaria-Samples for Students

Question: Develop a rough and ready theory of Party Identification. Taking the Case of Bulgaria, and considering only those who identify with one of the several major parliamentary represented parties, brainstorm to come up with some hypotheses that help to explain why some people think of themselves as Socialists, while others think of themselves as Liberals, supporters of GERB. Answer: Political Identification Theory in Bulgaria The following write up is development of political party identification theory in Bulgaria. The theory will hypothesis on dependent variables that make people identify themselves as Socialist, Nationalist or Liberal within a countrys political parties. The parties in Bulgaria are GERB, Patriotic Block, and BSP. These parties represent a big deal of ideologies such GERB is conservative, BSP is socialist, and Patriotic Block is an alliance of Nationalists1. GERB has 95 parliament seats out of the total 240 and a popular vote of 32%. GERB is the most popular party and is lead by Boyko Borisov who is the incumbent prime mister of Bulgarian. BSP is an acronym for Bulgarian Socialist Party which is the second popular party in Bulgaria with 27%. BSP has 80 seats out of the total 240 seats in Bulgarian Parliament and is the official opposition party in the country. Patriotic block Party is made of nationalist electoral alliance from different political parties in Bulgaria. These alliances in clude National Front Salvation of Bulgarian and Bulgarian National Movement. The party has no parliamentary seat and only has one seat in the European Parliament. The Party had 19 parliamentary seats in 2014 with a popular vote of 7.29%2. The following theory hypothesizes that a person age, economic-classes, religion, and ethnic belonging determine the party identification of an individual to Socialist, Nationalist or Liberal as the ideologies are represented by the countrys political parties. Age in this theory refers to an independent variable on the age category of an individual that can either be 18-35, 36-55, 56-over. People in different age category have different perception and have different priorities that define their identity. Young people (18-35) are energetic, ambitious (think of a perfect world) and open to new ideas in life that lead to a political party alignment in liberalizationn3. People between the age of 36 and 50 are parents and focus much of their energy to preparing better future for their children. This age category wants stable economy, resources, and opportunities to better themselves and the country. This age category therefore aligns to political parties with Nationalism or Socialism ideol ogy. Old people are conservative and admire socialism and conservative ideologies. The economic class in the theory refers to financial base of an individual or family that influences person ideologies. Economic classes in Bulgaria are; low class (poor), middle class and rich. Rich people are attracted liberalism and conservative ideologies while poor people are attracted by socialism4. An individual ethnicity refers to distinct individual dialect or origin and is part of Bulgaria. The Bulgaria languages include Bulgarian who is the majority, followed by Turkish at 9.6%, Roma at 4.1% and other at 1%. The majority ethnicity prefers conservative ideologies that protect their cultures and traditions while minorities prefer socialism ideologies than enhance inclusivity in the country5. The other independent variable is religion. Religion refers to an individual belief and worship. Bulgaria is a secular state and has several religions. They include; Christianity, Muslims and others. More than 80% of Bulgarian population belongs to Bulgarian Orthodox Church while 10% are Muslims and 12% do not identify themselves with any religion. Religious people are conservative and think in preserving traditions and culture and care for other people6. This makes them resistant or slow to change and mind about the society welfare that contribute to their political alignment to conservatives and socialist. Non religious people do not believe or think of supernatural power and therefore mind little about other people in the society. This lead to political identification with parties that is liberal. In summary, the theory therefore concludes that an individual supports political parties that align with their personal ideologies. References Berglund, Sten, ed. The handbook of political change in Eastern Europe. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013. Kopeck, Petr, Peter Mair, and Maria Spirova, eds. Party patronage and party government in European democracies. Oxford University Press, 2012. Kaneva, Nadia, and Delia Popescu. "National identity lite: Nation branding in post-Communist Romania and Bulgaria." International Journal of Cultural Studies 14, no. 2 (2011): 191-207. Sussman, Abigail B., Kristina Petkova, and Alexander Todorov. "Competence ratings in US predict presidential election outcomes in Bulgaria." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 49, no. 4 (2013): 771-775.Latcheva, Rossalina. "Nationalism versus patriotism, or the floating border? National identification and ethnic exclusion in post-communist Bulgaria." Journal of comparative research in anthropology and sociology 1, no. 2 (2010): 187. Spirova, Maria, and Boyka Stefanova. "The European dimension of minority political representation: Bulgaria and Romania compared." East European Politics and Societies 26, no. 1 (2012): 75-92.

Theatre Report Essay Research Paper It was free essay sample

Theatre Report Essay, Research Paper It was on Saturday October the 16th that I saw the drama called The Clearing in the McGinn/Cazale Theatre on Broadway and 76th above the Promenade theater. To be exact the theater was on the 4th floor and you had to take the lift and so walk up a flight to acquire to it. I went at that place by myself and I dressed up nice because I expected that everyone was traveling to dressed up nice, but to my astonishment everyone was dressed casually. I got there about 7:30 and when I walked up to the theater I did non see many people of my age waiting to see the drama. Most of the people were in-between aged. I got lucky because I got the last ticket and the topographic point was sold out that dark. Even though I got the last ticket it wasn t a bad place. We will write a custom essay sample on Theatre Report Essay Research Paper It was or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My place was located on the right side and in the in-between row. Approximately at 8:05 everyone started walking in because the drama was about to get down. I did so excessively. There was a adult male standing at the door look intoing the tickets and rending off the stubs. Then I proceed farther and on my manner I noticed a room which had many accountants sound sociables and etc I thought to myself that, that is likely the room, which controls all of the lighting and the sound effects. I could non happen my place so I asked the Ussher to demo me to my place. The seats were truly nice. They were covered with green velvet and spaced so you fit in comfortably. After I sat down I looked about and noticed that there were merely two subdivisions of seats straight placed at high angle in forepart of the phase. The phase was a regular apron phase that is it looked like a image frame. This apron phase did non hold a lip on it. Then I looked about on the phase and it had a wood floor like a cabin. The floor boards were non nailed near to each other. The boards were painted in a brown colour and some parts of the floor were painted to look like it is spots of grass and soil. There weren t many things or props placed on the floor except for a dead tree. There were other things on the phase but I did non see them as props. They were boards that looked like doors behind the tr EE and on the sides. I guessed that they were at that place for barricading and used to stand for walls. All of a sudden the visible radiations went out went out about 8:15, everyone quieted down. The music started playing, it a dark and glooming music and it gave a sense that nil truly good is traveling to go on. Then the visible radiation from legion limelights filled the phase. When the visible radiations went on the actress was already standing by the dead tree. She stood there and watched into to the audience like there were no people at that place. She had a sad and a troubled look on her face, and she was have oning a dark frock that did non look like it wasn t really expensive that showed right off that she did non hold a high societal position. Her frock looked sort of Wyrd to me because it was a clip drama, and you don t see that sort of a frock today on people. It was large traveling close to the land and it was a dark colour. Ofcourse the adult females who had a higher societal position wore fancier frocks than the one I described now. The work forces were dressed funny excessively. Their bloomerss did non look to be sewed good so they looked sort of awkward. They besides wore pirate boots. One of the characters looked like Robin Hood because of the manner that he was dressed. I think that the illuming interior decorators did make a good occupation with the visible radiations. The different strengths and the different colourss were focused, turned on and off at the right clip to put the temper of the state of affairs that was performed for the populace. The limelights that were used were different non merely in the form but that some of them were old and others were new and really advanced like the 1s that could alter colour. The dramatis personae that was got together for the drama was really good. I think that the manufacturer did a good occupation in picking out the histrions for their parts. They reflected their characters well it was like they transformed and became the characters, portraying their emotions frights and everything else that they did. I liked the occupation that the histrions did but the drama itself the manner it unfolded was a small excessively predictable for me, but otherwise the drama and the other elements of the theater were good.

Service Providing Social Media Industry †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Within the context of value co-creation who has more power consumers or producers? Answer: Value co creation refers to the organizational strategy under which the customers or visitors of the company participate in helping the company in achieving organizational objective. Likewise, they help the organization by giving unique ideas which are implemented by the organization with an aim to fulfill the customers desire and to achieve organizational objective. But the ideas given shall be unique then only they will come into existence (Darmody 2009). The two steps to perform co creation in an organization are as follows: Contribution: the process of giving innovative ideas by the general public to the company. Selection: the process of selecting the most appropriate idea to initiate in the organizations performance management. An organization manly follow on of the four types of co creation formats listed below: Tinkering: under this method doing the contribution is the right of the customers whereas selection of adequate notion is the right of the company. Submitting: the company holds the power on both the processes that is contribution and selection. Co-designing: under this method contribution of idea is made through company whereas the customers decide which idea to choose. Collaboration: under this method majority of work is done by public that is both selection and contributions are made through public only (GARCA HARO, MARTNEZ RUIZ, MARTNEZ CAAS 2014). It is illogical to say that the value of creation helps only customers or producers to achieve benefit instead it gives power to both customers and producers to gain benefits from the services provided to them. As it is seen that the media is the fastest growing industry which is nowadays used by all people, the services provided the media industry are, providing news information and current affairs, upcoming trends and fashion, tool for entertainment etc. so it can be clearly seen that this industry is widely used by al for one or other purpose. To increase the profit under any sector they key is to make innovation in its process to gain competitive advantage. This industry works with innovation and also is a cost efficient industry (Grnroos 2011). The following are the benefits through which the power of a producer in co-creation of the company can be easily seen: The use of customer co creation can be easily understood with ample examples such as Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram etc. for instance if Facebook launches any kind of change on its application then the people using Facebook gets the opportunity to rate the change also provide their comments on the innovation made by the company. Also if the customers do not like the change or kind it inappropriate for then they can easily complaint or report the problem. This gives the customer an ease to use the services provided to them due to which they focus on using it more due to which the share of Facebook increases in the market (Karlseng, Ingholm 2016). As it is known that value co creation helps the company in achieving the goals and objectives defined for them. Also the major work in a media industry is done through technology and innovation, and the needs and wants of customers can be explained by no person better the customers themselves. Therefore there shall always be a way through which customer can customize the services received to them (Martnez-Caas, Ruiz-Palomino, Linuesa-Langreo, Blzquez-Resino 2016). This will retain the customers and create a competitive advantage to the company as well. Therefore, it can be said value co creation gives a power to the producers as it helps the producers in achieving the objective (Kaur Sahi, Sehgal, Sharma 2017). When it comes about power, the producer gets the power with the aid of creation in such a way, that with the guidance of its customers, the company gets to know about the trend prevailing in the market and the type of services which they expect from the company. And if such service are customized and provided to the customers they feel happy due to which the company gains the competitive edge. Thus it reduces competition, like earlier WhatsApp was a simple application for messaging but the emergence of new competitors in the market like Snapchat and Instagram, the companys share started getting decreases due to which they applied co-creation within the organization (KL Communications 2017). after this the company got to know the changes which a customer seek in their services, after implementing those change the company WhatsApp again started ruling the market. Thus it builds loyalty and trust of the customer on the product. Also co creating process makes the customer feel that they are also part of the organization due to which they insist the company to lead toward achievement of their goals through innovating ideas. Some off the benefits which media industry receives through application of value co creation are as follow: It helps the company in gaining the competitive edge by creating the product as per the choice of the customer. Due to which the company is able to create a brand loyalty and leave a long lasting effect on the mind of the customer (Labrec et.al 2013). The media industry will only work if the customer will trust on the news displayed on them and the best advertising tool in the media industry personal selling under a customer of the company advertises the services to another informal through informal ways. Thus this value co-creation helps the industry in getting diversified and flourish. If the obstacles of customers are being explained by themselves, then it becomes easy for the company to understand them redress them. The major activities of the social media industry in done online through internet therefore some people find it difficult to use them. Thus if their problems are directly received by the company addressed and contribution of idea is also made by the customer hence, the company can aim towards growth (Schau, Muiz, Arnould 2009). If the social media industry is aiming for expansion, then if they are using the tinkering tool for co-creating services in their organization then it will include the interest of the customers to contribute innovative ideas to the company and this will also provide power to the company in selection of the ideas provided to them. Thus will make the customers feel a bond towards the company which will make them loyal for their product and services. One of the methods of co-creation in sharing the experience of customers received by the use of their services through this method the industry can easily advertise their products by sharing the experiences on social media. Also this gives a benefit to the customers as it gives them a platform to share their views on the changes done by the company (Piller, Vossen, Ihl 2011). Apart from the powers received to company through co creation, the customers of the social media industry also enjoys certain benefits through. Thus the powers received to a company through customer co creation are as follows: As it was known that the customers are the kings of the market Also earlier the main purpose of any industry is to serve the customer through its products and services. But now with the change in time, both the customer and producer believe in sharing the idea and implementing them for the betterment of both. Thus the value co creation gives power to both customer and producer of the company to take decisions related to the company (The CoCreator 2017). In a social media industry the major benefit of co creation is that people get to see and know about things which they want to know, all the other irrelevant information are discarded. the way through which the social media industry is flourish is through technology and innovation and co creation is a way, an initiative to lead co creation, thus by the advice to customers of the company, the process of co creation is done in media industry. Another power which a customer receives through co creation is that they get to access all kinds of information and reach to satisfaction level through the services of the media industry (Zwass 2010). Thus, the case under which a customer usually enjoys he power in a media industry is as follows: While choosing a brand name of the new product, sharing experiences received t them, redressing the problems, creation of type of product or services, contribution in innovative ideas, advertisement functions etc. Thus, it can be clearly seen that there are many activities in an organization due to which the power of customer is also increased (Zwick, Bonsu, Darmody 2008). Co creation is a tool through which a person gets enough rights to enter in the working of an organization and share their experiences on the website. Also the media industry is a total experimental industry under which a company has to constantly update changes within organization. Therefore, they seek risk at an optimum level. Thus the company shall take a calculative risk, like if the innovation in done for the customer then shall only provide their idea for innovation and of innovation so that they can easily use them. The customer centric approach focuses on the value creation of the company under which the customer plays the key role in deciding the changes which shall be led by the company. thus under this approach the customer contributes the idea to the producer like when where and how the services shall be provided and how it will benefit the whole society on a whole (Rayna, Striukova, Darlington 2015). After analyzing to which the producer shall apply changes in the organ ization process. Thus it can be said that high quality if interaction can lead to great experiences and can help the company in achieving the organizational objective. Also it shall be noted that the power of customers become less in the process of customization, if compared to co creation. As under the method customization it is the will of the company to customize the services according to them or not, also this process is difficult to hold as different customers demand different kinds of customized services which the company can no provide (Prahalad, Ramaswamy 2004). But co-creation refers to the process of participation of consumers in creation of value in the marketplace which means the customers and the producer come together and works for the betterment and share equal powers. Also the process of co-creation brings freshness in the market as it motivates the whole industry to come together and work for the purpose of innovation and achievement of goals and objective. This can also help the organization in understanding the behavior of the consumers where to the consumers this process will help in connecting more with the company and becoming a part of it. Thus it can be said that the customers and producers both enjoy a great degree of power in their hands due t o the activity of co-creation held in their organization (Piller, Vossen, Ihl 2011). Thus along with the monetary benefits they enjoy intrinsic and extrinsic motivation to perform the value co creation activity in the organization and it make the environment more diversified. Apart from there are various risk relation to value co creation which are; risk to decay the brand image maintain- it might be possible for a company to lose the goodwill of the company by implementing one wrong idea provided by the customer, whereas another drawback is that it is not always necessary that the company receive good ideas sometimes they do not receive any qualitative or quantitative benefit from the value co creation (OHern, Rindfleisch 2010). Concluding to the above findings, it is known that there are various factors that drive a producer and a consumer to follow the method of co-creation. In a media industry there are various sectors under which implementation of creation can lead to major changes in the organization leading to performance management. Some of the example of co creation in media industry are, online voting, use of user generated content, like and comments on status, recommendation on updates etc. therefore it can said the company and customer both shares the power of value co creation in a company equally. References Darmody, A. 2009, Value Co-Creation and New Marketing viewed on July 20, 2017 from https://timreview.ca/article/302 GARCA HARO, M.., MARTNEZ RUIZ, M.P. MARTNEZ CAAS, R., 2014. The Effects of the Value Co-Creation Process on the Consumer and the Company.Expert Journal of Marketing,2(2), pp.68-81. Grnroos, C. 2011, 'Value co-creation in service logic: A critical analysis', Marketing Theory, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 279-301. Karlseng, E. Ingholm, H.O., 2016.Co-creation in the media industry(Master's thesis). Kaur Sahi, G., Sehgal, S. Sharma, R. 2017, "Predicting Customers Recommendation from Co-creation of Value, Customization and Relational Value", Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 19-35. KL Communications, 2017, The Importance of Co-Creating Value With Customers viewed on July 20, 2017 from https://www.klcommunications.com/co-creating-value-with-customers/ Labrec, L et.al 2013, Consumer Power: Evolution in the Digital Age, Journal of Interactive Marketing, vol. 27, pp. 257-269 Martnez-Caas, R., Ruiz-Palomino, P., Linuesa-Langreo, J. Blzquez-Resino, J.J., 2016. Consumer participation in co-creation: an enlightening model of causes and effects based on ethical values and transcendent motives.Frontiers in psychology,7. OHern, M.S. Rindfleisch, A., 2010. Customer co-creation. InReview of marketing research(pp. 84-106). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Piller, F.T., Vossen, A. Ihl, C., 2011. From social media to social product development: the impact of social media on co-creation of innovation. Prahalad, C.K., Ramaswamy, V 2004, 'Co-creation experiences: The next practice of value creation', Journal of Interactive Marketing, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 514. Rayna, T., Striukova, L. Darlington, J., 2015. Co-creation and user innovation: The role of online 3D printing platforms.Journal of Engineering and Technology Management,37, pp.90-102. Schau, H.J., Muiz, A.M. Arnould, E.J. 2009, 'How Brand Community Practices Create Value', Journal of Marketing, vol. 73, no. 5, pp. 30-51 The CoCreator, 2017, COMPLETE CO-CREATION: THE 6 BENEFITS viewed on July 20, 2017 from https://www.thecocreators.com/6-benefits-complete-co-creation/ Zwass, V 2010, 'Co-creation: Towards a taxonomy and an integrated research perspective', International Journal of Electronic Commerce, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1148. Zwick, D., Bonsu, S. K., Darmody, A 2008, 'Putting consumers to work: Co-creation and new marketing govern-mentality', Journal of Consumer Culture, vol. 8, no 2, pp. 163- 196.

Investigation of the Reliability and Validity of the Perception of Teaching Profession Problems Scale

Summary The title of the current article is, â€Å"Investigation of the reliability and validity of the perception of teaching profession problems scale with a structural education model: a research on teacher† and it has been authored by Erol Kraca.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Investigation of the Reliability and Validity of the Perception of Teaching Profession Problems Scale specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Purpose of the study The purpose of the current study was to develop a reliable and valid likert scale that would prove useful in the determination of perceptions held by teachers in the various problems that they face in the teaching profession in Turkey. Hypotheses The emergence of information technology has had an impact on educational institutions and as a result, it has also affected the teaching profession. The education system and teachers in Turkey are yet to adapt social change occasion ed by information technology. The teaching profession in Turkey has been affected greatly by economic problems. Participants The participants of the current study were some 262 teachers that had been selected randomly form various cities in Turkey. For example, 160 teachers working in the city of Kutahya were selected. 38 teachers who participated in the study came from the city of Bursa, while 31 were selected from Burdur (Kraca, 2010). From the city of Ankara, 25 teachers were selected, while 5 came from the city of Eskisehir. Finally, the other 3 participants came from the city of Balikesir. Research Design The current study was exploratory in nature. It was intended to examine the perception of teachers regarding the problems that they are normally faced with daily in the teaching profession in Turkey (Kraca, 2010). This is the case because there is not much information that is available in literature regarding the issue at hand and for this reason the researcher may have deeme d it necessary to undertake this research in order to further shed light on the issue. In order to enable the researcher to collect the research data, use was made of a structured questionnaire. By administering the questionnaire to the participants of the study, the researcher would be in a position to obtain the much needed information to help him answer the research questions.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The study questionnaire consisted of two sections. The first part consisted of questions about the personal information (demographics) of the participant (Kraca, 2010). The second part of the questionnaire attempted to gain information regarding the perception of the respondents in as far as their perceptions on problems faced by teacher are concerned. Questions in the second part of the questionnaire were structured in the form of a five-point likert scale in order to enable t he researcher assess the thoughts, emotions, and behaviors of the respondents regarding the problems that they faced in the teaching profession. Data Analysis In order to analyze data, the researcher utilized LISREL and the statistical package SPSS (Kraca, 2010). Research Findings and Conclusion The development of the scale for the current study was accomplished in three stages. First, the researcher explored literature on teaching as a profession, along with the problems associated with this profession. The second stage involved a review of the instruments that would be used to measure the problem at hand. The final phase involved asking some 112 graduands of Dumlupinar university who were expected to graduate as teachers in the 2009/2010 academic year to write a composition in which they would reflect their thoughts, emotions as well as the problems that they felt posed a challenge to the teaching profession. According to the research findings, the scale used was both reliable and valid, based on the data collected from the respondents (Kraca, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Investigation of the Reliability and Validity of the Perception of Teaching Profession Problems Scale specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, upon repeating the validity and reliability studies, coupled with further analysis, the researcher realized that having the same characteristics in a form that had the different teachers from various sections of study would have gone a long way into helping to assess the structural validity. Critical Analysis The objective of the study has been stated clearly. However, the study’s hypotheses are not as direct, and one has to read through the paper carefully before noticing them. In addition, the author appears to combine future tense and present tense, which should not be the case with a study that has already been completed. For example, in the abstract, the re searcher has noted, â€Å"The questionnaire consists of two sections† (Kraca, 2010). Some of the sentences used in the study are somewhat vague, and this is indicative of lack of proper preparation in writing the paper. In addition, some of the words in the paper have also been misspelled, showing that the writer did not pay much attention to proofreading the final paper. We are also not told the rationale behind settling for the 262 respondents of the study, and why the number of teachers in the participating cities was distributed in the form provided by the study. The validity of the question is also in doubt because there is no mention of it having been pre-tested. Nonetheless, the demographic information of the participants has been presented and analyzed well. In addition, certain vital sections of the study are missing. For example, considering the nature of the study, there should be a section on ethical considerations, but this has not been captured. The researcher h as only mentioned that participants took part in the study out of their own volition. There should be mention of the study’s limitations and delimitations as well. Reference List Kraca, E. (2010). Investigation of the reliability and validity of the perception of teaching profession problems scale with a structural education model: a research on teachers. Education, 132(2), 262-272.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Investigation of the Reliability and Validity of the Perception of Teaching Profession Problems Scale was written and submitted by user Vicente Mayo to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.